The CBD Hemp Flower Lightening Trifecta — Phytocannabinoids, Flavonoids, Terpenes

The CBD hemp flower lightening trifecta, yes. includes three items, yes, gives an important profile of this amazing plant. The main three components of the hemp plant are:

• flavonoids
• phytocannabinoids
• terpenes,

The CBD Hemp Flower Lightening Trifecta – The Flavonoids

The CBD hemp flower lightening trifecta also includes flavonoids which are compounds in plants giving plants their pigmentation, filter out UV rays, attract pollinators, \’\’and prevent plant diseases.  The flavonoid compounds account for around 10% of the known hemp compounds.

Flavonoids are a group of phytonutrients or plant chemicals responsible for two very important aspects of the hemp flower. They are responsible for the vivid color \’\’and many times the taste in hemp \’\’and other fruits \’\’and vegetables, as well. The term “flavonoids” is a general classification for four main groups of flavonoids:

• anthocyanins,
• flavonoids,
• isoflavonoids,
• neoflavoniods
• cannaflavins

Why Are Flavonoids Important

There are around 6,000 known flavonoids that give electric to the CBD hemp flower lightening trifecta, making it the largest group of phytonutrients.  There are about 20 known flavonoids in the hemp plant. The flavonoids exist in the skin of a fruit or vegetable \’\’and in the outer layers of the hemp plant.  Flavonoids are important because of beneficial health benefits which are:

• anti-bacterial,
• anti-inflammatory,
• anti-oxidant,
• anti-fungal,
• anti-cancer.

There are different types of flavonoids found in hemp as well as some which are only found in cannabis hemp.

• Cannaflavin A, B, C are three flavonoids only in cannabis hemp. Cannaflavin A is a strong anti-inflammatory.
• Quercetin is also found in green tea, red wine, \’\’and berries. Quercetin acts as an anti-oxidant, anti-viral, \’\’and anti-cancer agent.
• Kaempferol is a flavonoid also prevalent in apples, grapes, green tea, Brussels sprouts, \’\’and the aloe vera plant.
• Apigenin is also in parsley, celery, \’\’and chamomile tea with anti-anxiety \’\’and anti-inflammatory properties.

We do not know definitively how the flavonoids interact with the human body, but we do know that it has its part to play in the Entourage Effect.  The larger the molecule, the more impactful it has, so phytocannabinoids \’\’and terpenes are key players in the entourage effect, but do not dismiss the punch flavonoids have.

Flavonoids play a part in our well-being \’\’and their lack of toxicity \’\’and that plays a part in our wellness journey. They naturally occur in fruits \’\’and vegetables which in \’\’and of themselves are essential to a healthy lifestyle. There are a number of studies which show a positive correlation between flavonoid intake \’\’and any number of aspects of well-being.

The CBD Hemp Flower Lightening Trifecta – The Phytocannabinoids

Phytocannabinoids are cannabinoids that occur naturally in the cannabis plant which includes marijuana \’\’and hemp, both. These cannabinoids are produced by gl\’\’andular structures called trichomes also rich in terpenes.

There are 480 different compounds present in the cannabis plant, which includes both marijuana \’\’and hemp, but there are only around 66 identified as cannabinoids.  The cannabinoids are separated into subclasses that include:

• Cannabidiols (CBD) – The most abundantly one found in hemp
• Tetrahydrocannabinols (THC) – The most commonly known but is in the smallest percentage in hemp.
• Cannabigerols (CBG)
• Cannabichromenes (CBC)
• Cannabinol (CBN)
• Cannabicyclol (CBL)
• Cannabielsoin (CBE)
• Cannabitriol (CBT)
• Cannabivarin (CBV)
• Cannabigerol Monoethyl Ether (CBGM)

It is important to clarify that CBG, CBN, CBD \’\’and the other phytocannabinoids are NOT psychoactive \’\’and will not make you high, like THC does but they can make a difference in your health challenges.

Full-Spectrum Phytocannabinoids Creates the Entourage Effect

All the cannabinoids working together with the flavonoids \’\’and terpenes create a greater overall synergistic activity which is commonly referred to as The Entourage Effect”. But it does take a full-spectrum hemp product to accomplish that.  This is why it is important to always purchase the full spectrum product when purchasing something other than the hemp flower nug. Phytocannabinoids:

• Promote Calmness & Relaxation
• Support the Onset of Sleep
• Help Reduce Inflammation & Pain

The CBD Hemp Flower Lightening Trifecta – The Terpenes

Hemp terpenes are aromatic chemicals which are responsible for the smell of the hemp flowers or the smoke if used for that purpose. This five-atom hydrocarbon volatile organic compound is found in essential oils as well as resin \’\’and cinnamon. Or in other words terpenes are found in plants with a strong distinct aroma.

The Importance of Hemp Terpenes

The CBD hemp flower lightening trifecta is also about terpenes. They are a welcome addition to the CBD oil because of the benefits added to the cannabidiol of the hemp plant. CBD oil is simply a more beneficial product with terpenes than not.

Types of Hemp Terpenes

Pinene – Have been used in Chinese medicine for hundreds of years for therapeutic benefits.  It has the ability to cross the blood-brain barrier to improve \’\’and retain memory, increased mental alertness as well as an anti-bacterial \’\’and anti-inflammatory qualities.

Linalool – It has a delicate floral aroma that is predominantly of lavender \’\’and some overtones of spice. Its therapeutic benefits are for anti-anxiety, a sleep aid for many, an effective anti-seizure, anti-bacterial \’\’and antifungal

Myrcene – This hemp terpene is one of the most common terpenes with an earthy, herbal scent but is the smallest terpene with the most potent effect on the body. The myrcene terpene is an effective anti-bacterial compound which could relieve some types of chronic pain.

Limonene – This hemp terpene typically has a citrus scent \’\’and is commonly known to be anti-fungal, anti – inflammation, boosts the mood \’\’and alleviates stress. Limonene is vital to the best function \’\’and the absorption rate of the other terpenes.

Caryophyllene – This one is unique because it interacts with the body’s endocannabinoid system as an anti-inflammatory \’\’and analgesic. It has the ability to regulate many physiological processes along with lending a peppery flavor with a hint of citrus.

The Hemp Terpene – Humulene – This hemp terpene contains properties that could provide a therapeutic benefit of appetite suppressant with a woody herbal smell \’\’and a bit of spice. Aromatherapy utilizes humulene as an anti-inflammatory.

If you want more information on all things CBD, read other posts here on our blog.

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